ecommerce SEO audit checklist for online stores

An ecommerce SEO audit systematically identifies technical flaws, content gaps, and optimization opportunities to boost organic traffic and sales on platforms like Shopify or WooCommerce.

Technical SEO Foundation

  • Verify HTTPS implementation, robots.txt configuration, and XML sitemap submission in Google Search Console without 4xx/5xx errors.
  • Check Core Web Vitals (LCP <2.5s, INP <200ms, CLS <0.1) and mobile-friendliness using PageSpeed Insights and Mobile-Friendly Test
  • Crawl with Screaming Frog for broken links, redirect chains, orphan pages, and blocked resources (CSS/JS/images).

On-Page and Product Optimization

CategoryChecklist ItemsTools
Titles/MetasUnique titles <60 chars with keywords; compelling metas <160 charsScreaming Frog, GSC
Headings/ImagesSingle H1 per page; descriptive alt text on all product imagesAhrefs Site Audit
ContentUnique product descriptions (no manufacturer copy); bullet benefits + specs tableCopyscape
SchemaProduct, Offer, Review, Breadcrumb markup validatedGoogle’s Rich Results Test

Site Architecture and Indexing

  • Audit URL structure (descriptive, keyword-rich, no parameters); fix duplicate content from facets/filters with canonicals and pagination (rel=prev/next).
  • Confirm all important category/product pages indexed in GSC; resolve “not indexed” issues via noindex removal or content improvement.
  • Map internal links from categories/blogs to high-value PDPs; ensure silo structure for topical authority.

Keyword and Content Strategy

  • Analyze top pages/competitors for keyword gaps (high-intent transactional terms) using Ahrefs/Semrush; map to buyer journey.
  • Check category pages for unique intro content, filters, and sorting; avoid thin content or duplicate titles across variants.
  • Review blog for topic clusters supporting products (e.g., “best tires 2025” → tire PDPs)

UX, CRO, and Performance

  • Test navigation, search functionality, and checkout flow for crawlability and user signals; add breadcrumbs and sticky CTAs.
  • Optimize images (WebP, lazy load, <100KB); minify JS/CSS; implement CDNs for India traffic.
  • Set GA4 goals for add-to-cart, purchases; track assisted conversions from organic.

Off-Page and Local (If Applicable)

  • Evaluate backlink profile for relevance/spam; disavow toxic links via GSC.[1][5]
  • For multi-location stores: GBP optimization, NAP consistency, local schema.[3][9]

Run this monthly; prioritize fixes by traffic/revenue impact for 20-50% organic growth in 90 days.

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